Title 13, California Code Regulations, Section 1968.2
Malfunction and Diagnostic System Requirements for 2004 and Subsequent Model-Year Passenger Cars, Light-Duty Trucks, and Medium-Duty Vehicles and Engines(OBD II). OAL-Approved Final Regulation Order for OBD II and Emission Warranty Regulations: approved on November 9, 2007.
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(6.4) MIL Illumination and Fault Code Storage:
For malfunctions described under section (6.2.1)© (i.e., air-fuel ratio cylinder imbalance malfunctions), general requirements for MIL illumination and fault code storage are set forth in section (d)(2). For all other fuel system malfunctions, the MIL illumination and fault code storage requirements are set forth in sections (e)(6.4.1) through (6.4.6) below.
(6.4.1)
A pending fault code shall be stored immediately upon the fuel system exceeding the malfunction criteria established pursuant to section (e)(6.2).
(6.4.2)
Except as provided below, if a pending fault code is stored, the OBD II system shall immediately illuminate the MIL and store a confirmed fault code if a malfunction is again detected during either of the following two events:
- (a) the driving cycle immediately following the storage of the pending fault code, regardless of the conditions encountered during the driving cycle; or
- (b) on the next driving cycle in which similar conditions (see section ©) to those that occurred when the pending fault code was stored are encountered.
(6.4.3)
The pending fault code may be erased at the end of the next driving cycle in which similar conditions have been encountered without an exceedance of the specified fuel system malfunction criteria. The pending code may also be erased if similar conditions are not encountered during the 80 driving cycles immediately after the initial detection of a malfunction for which the pending code was set.
(6.4.4) Storage of freeze frame conditions.
- (A) The OBD II system shall store and erase freeze frame conditions either in conjunction with storing and erasing a pending fault code or in conjunction with storing and erasing a confirmed fault code.
- (B) If freeze frame conditions are stored for a malfunction other than misfire (see section (e)(3)) or fuel system malfunction when a fault code is stored as specified in section (e)(6.4) above, the stored freeze frame information shall be replaced with freeze frame information regarding the fuel system malfunction.
(6.4.5) Storage of fuel system conditions for determining similar conditions of operation.
- (A) Upon detection of a fuel system malfunction under section (e)(6.2), the OBD II system shall store the engine speed, load, and warm-up status of the first fuel system malfunction that resulted in the storage of the pending fault code.
- (B) For fuel system faults detected using feedback control that is based on a secondary oxygen (or equivalent)sensor, the manufacturer may request Executive Officer approval to use an alternate definition of similar conditions in lieu of the definition specified in section ©. The Executive Officer shall approve the alternate definition upon the manufacturer providing data or analysis demonstrating that the alternate definition provides for equivalent robustness in detection of fuel system faults that vary in severity depending on engine speed, load, and/or warm-up status.
(6.4.6) Extinguishing the MIL.
The MIL may be extinguished after three sequential driving cycles in which similar conditions have been encountered without a malfunction of the fuel system.
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